The signs of a urinary tract problem can be subtle.  If you notice any of these signs, a visit to the vet is critical.

* Frequent or prolonged attempts to urinate

* Straining to urinate (can appear to be constipated)

* Producing little or no urine

* Crying while urinating

* Blood in the urine (pink tinged)

* Urinating outside the litterbox

* Excessive licking at genitals

* Painful when picked up

* Irritable behavior

* Acting uncomfortable

***Cats with a urethral obstruction will show the above signs but will pass little or no urine and will become increasingly distressed. A urethral obstruction is an absolute emergency, requiring immediate veterinary treatment.***

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) refers to any number of diseases that affect the bladder or urethra of cats.  Bacterial infections, renal failure, diabetes, various types of bladder stones & hyperthyroidism are all diseases affecting the urinary tract system.

FLUTD can occur at any age, either sex.  Most commonly it is seen in male, middle aged, overweight cats.  Male cats are also susceptible to urinary tract blockage, which requires immediate treatment.

Stress may be a factor in certain types of inflammation of the bladder (cystitis), and proper management of stress, along with an analgesic (to relieve pain) can help with some cats.  Keeping the litterbox clean at all times, having enough litterboxes, and placement issues can be factors in helping treat (and prevent) urinary problems.

Having your veterinarian diagnose the disease is the first step.  Treatment can range from diet changes to medications.  If you suspect your cat is showing any of the symptoms explained above, don't delay a veterinary exam.